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India

India is the fifth largest economy in the world, but socio-economic disparities are widespread. This results in children being vulnerable to child labour, sexual exploitation in child marriage, sex work and trafficking. The country is home to the second largest number of internet users across the globe, and children’s vulnerability to sexual extortion and child sexual abuse material is growing at an exponential rate. We protect children and prevent exploitation through child and community-led efforts. We lobby and advocate for systemic changes that address the root causes of exploitation. We empower children to ascertain their rights.

A girl child survivor of child labour goes to school

Children in India

There are close to 437 million children in India of which 11.5% live in extreme poverty which is often the root cause of child exploitation.

Nearly 1.2 million children in India are out of school and vulnerable to exploitation.  Approximately 10.1 million children are engaged in child labour with a majority in hazardous labour in agriculture, mining and the informal sector.

It is estimated that in India every eight minutes a child goes missing, often caught in forced sexual exploitation. Sexual exploitation also takes place in child marriages and vulnerable communities often due to social stigma and gender discrimination. India has the largest number of early-married girls in the world. 

India has the second-highest number of internet users in the world. The number of child sexual abuse material has increased by 250-300% in India from 2022-2023. 

In India, the Ministry of Women and Child Development oversees child protection through laws like the POCSO Act, the Juvenile Justice Act, and the Child Labour Amendment Act. However, effective implementation is hindered by a lack of strong enforcement mechanisms.

Read the country profile
In the wake of the challenges posed by the global pandemic,our focus on empowering children as agents of change became even more critical. We recognised the need to adapt and evolve, particularly in terms of capacity building for our staff and energising youth changemakers. One of the significant highlights of the past years was our concerted efforts in forging partnerships. We leveraged these collaborations to implement effective strategies, draw upon academic expertise, and develop long-term strategic initiatives.
Thangaperumal Ponpandi
Country Director India

Latest News

October 4th, 2024

Peer Support helps Manasa continue school

16-year-old Manasa stays with her aunt who is a Devadasi woman. Her father who was working elsewhere found it…

June 27th, 2024

Annual report 2023

In 2023, we collaborated with many stakeholders to work with us towards our ultimate goal; stopping child expl…

June 22nd, 2024

Voices for Change: How children’s clubs in India stop child labour

In India, our Children’s Clubs are instrumental in winning the fight against child labour in mica mining. A…

March 8th, 2024

Anne Priya : A story of Women Empowerment

This International Women's Day, we share the story of Anne Priya, our Programme Manager from India who leads t…

February 1st, 2024

The Global Research Agenda

On February 1 2024, the Terre des Hommes Netherlands Global Research Agenda was launched, which will guide our…

December 9th, 2023

Climate Change and Child Exploitation in Asia : What Children Say

From November 30th to December 12th, world leaders assemble at the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conferen…

November 13th, 2023

Regional Factsheets Asia

In 2022-23 we reached out to 57,972 children in the Asia Region. Our Asia Regional Factsheets present our work…

November 7th, 2023

"I should get the same opportunities as my brother!" - Renu

16-year-old Renu from Jharkhand, India witnessed disparity in her household where preference was given to her…

September 29th, 2023

Technology teaches Salma about Sexual and Reproductive Health

Once a bright student, Salma's future was jeopardised when she was married off at the age of 17 due to her fam…

June 29th, 2023

Annual report 2022: concrete results for children

Thanks to the support of donors, in collaboration with partners and the commitment of volunteers and staff, Te…

March 2nd, 2023

India Annual Report 2022

In India, Terre des Hommes Netherlands addresses child labour, child sexual exploitation, child marriage and o…

June 10th, 2021

Annual report 2020

Without a doubt 2020 is the year of the corona pandemic. And yet there is much to be proud of!

Our Work in India

We protect children and prevent child labour in the mica mines through child and community-led interventions, enabling children and their families to access social protection schemes, lobbying and advocacy. We take children out of waste collection and enrol them in schools, providing livelihood support for their mothers. 

We empower early-married girls to fight for their rights. We address exploitation in socio-economically disadvantaged Devadasi communities where young girls are forced into sexual exploitation. 

We prevent and stop online child sexual exploitation through youth advocacy and awareness programmes. We ensure comprehensive child protection in urban slum-dwelling communities.

Our Approach

Children as Change Agents
Lobby and advocacy
Socio-economic empowerment
Child-led awareness and initiatives
Capacity Building

Our Projects in India

In India, we work in the states of Jharkhand, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Tamil Nadu. 

In 2023, we reached out to 14,194 children, took 3193 children out of child labour and prevented 58 child marriages. Together with the International Labour Organization, we worked towards the drafting of a policy to formalise mica mining as a means to mitigate child labour. We successfully advocated making ‘father’s name optional’ for children who were born out of sexual exploitation.

Our Projects

Learn about our programmes

Our Lead Implementing Partner

Children of India Foundation

Funding partners

International Labour Organization

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and…

Mercedes Benz

Mercedes-Benz commonly referred to simply as Mercedes and occasionally as Benz, is a German luxury and commerc…

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (BZ) is committed to a fair and sustainable world.

RVO Netherlands

The Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) helps entrepreneurs and organisations to invest, develop and expand th…

Comic Relief

Comic Relief is a nonprofit using the power of entertainment to drive positive change toward our vision of a j…

Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Embassy of the Netherlands represents the Dutch government in a foreign country and serves as the primary…

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